Hukuk İngilizcesinde Muacceliyet ve Tahakkuk Terimleri

Bu yazımızda ödenmeyen muaccel ve tahakkuk eden borçlara ilişkin iki önemli Hukuk İngilizcesi terimine ve Türkçe karşılıklarına yer veriyoruz. Ayrıca kısa bir okuma parçası ile bu iki terimin kullanım şekillerini de inceleyebileceksiniz. Keyifli çalışmalar…

1.) ARREAR

{i} bakiye
muaccel
gecikmiş borç
gecikmiş ve yapılmayı bekleyen iş
{i} ödemesi gecikmiş borçlar
i., çoğ. vaktinde ödenmemiş borçlar
beklemedeki borç
{i} kalan
borç
interest in arrear: gecikmiş faiz

Telaffuz

/ərˈərz/ /ɜrˈɪrz/

Etimoloji

[ &-‘rir ] (noun.) 1620. From Old French arere, ariere, from Vulgar Latin ad retro (“to the rear”).

2.) TO ACCRUE

çoğalmak
tahakkuk etmek
birikmek
eklenmek
accrue from: -dan tahakkuk
accrue to: için tahakkuk

Telaffuz

/əˈkro͞o/ /əˈkruː/

Etimoloji

[ &-‘krü ] (verb.) 15th century. French accrû, past participle of accroître, from Old French acreü, past participle of acroistre (“to increase”); from Latin adcrēscō (“increase”), from ad- (“to”) + crēscō (“grow”). Compare accretion, accresce, accrete, crew, crescent.

“ARREAR” IN LAW

United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods
Article 78 – If a party fails to pay the price or any other sum that is in arrears, the other party is entitled to interest on it, without prejudice to any claim for damages recoverable under article 74.

Milletlerarası Mal Satımına İlişkin Sözleşmeler Hakkında Birleşmiş Milletler Antlaşması
Madde 78 – Taraflardan biri semeni veya muaccel diğer bir meblağı ödemezse diğer taraf, 74. madde uyarınca talep etme hakkına sahip olduğu tazminata halel gelmeksizin, bu meblağ üzerinden faize hak kazanır.

“ARREAR AND ACCRUE” IN CONTEXT

Problems in paying back a loan. There are two very important words connected with repayment problems. These are:

arrears (noun)

Arrears means money that someone owes to someone and they promised to pay it back by a certain date but didn’t. For example, in January, Harry took out a loan and agreed to pay it back in monthly instalments. Each instalment must be paid on the first day of every month. Each instalment is £100. If Harry doesn’t pay on 1 February he has arrears of £100. If he doesn’t pay again on 1 March, he has arrears of £200.

How are arrears different from debt?

Debt is not necessarily a bad thing. Most people have debt. Arrears are always a bad thing. It means you are not paying back your debt on the agreed date.

to accrue (verb)

Accrue means to grow or accumulate. We use the word accrue to talk about accumulating interest. In our example, if Harry did not pay his monthly instalments in February or March he now has arrears of £200. Interest is accruing on the arrears at a rate of 15%.