Bu yazımızda Hukuk İngilizcesi terminolojisinde sık kullanılan 50 adet “Phrasal Verb” örneğini sizler için derledik.
Bu fiillerin anlamlarını, Türkçe karşılıklarını ve örnek cümle içi kullanımını inceleyerek ve yazı sonunda bulundan testi çözerek, kelime hazinenizi güçlendirebileceksiniz.
Keyifli Çalışmalar…
50 phrasal verbs commonly used in legal English along with example sentences:
Call off (v):
To cancel or terminate.
Example: The court decided to call off the trial due to a lack of evidence.
Carry out (v):
To conduct or execute a task.
Example: The police were instructed to carry out a thorough investigation into the matter.
Come across (v):
To discover or find unexpectedly.
Example: During the review of the documents, we came across some crucial evidence.
Draw up (v):
To create or prepare a document or contract.
Example: The lawyer will draw up a comprehensive agreement to protect both parties’ interests.
Face up to (v):
To confront or accept a challenging situation or reality.
Example: The accused must face up to the consequences of their actions in court.
Fill out (v):
To complete a form or document by providing required information.
Example: Before proceeding, the witness needs to fill out this deposition form.
Give in (v):
To yield or submit to a demand or request.
Example: The defendant finally gave in and agreed to settle out of court.
Go over (v):
To review or examine carefully.
Example: The attorney will go over the case details with the client before the trial.
Hand down (v):
To deliver or announce a court decision.
Example: The judge will hand down the verdict after considering all the evidence.
Hold back (v):
To keep something secret or withhold information.
Example: The witness seemed to hold back some crucial details during the testimony.
Iron out (v):
To resolve or settle a disagreement or issue.
Example: The parties met in mediation to iron out their differences and reach a compromise.
Keep up with (v):
To stay informed about the progress of a case or legal matter.
Example: It’s important to keep up with changes in legislation that may impact your business.
Lay out (v):
To explain or present information in a clear manner.
Example: The lawyer will lay out the key points of the defense in the opening statement.
Look into (v):
To investigate or examine a matter closely.
Example: The regulatory agency will look into the company’s compliance practices.
Make up (v):
To invent or fabricate a story or excuse.
Example: The witness appeared to make up a false alibi during cross-examination.
Pass on (v):
To transfer or convey information to others.
Example: The attorney will pass on the settlement offer to the client for consideration.
Point out (v):
To highlight or indicate something.
Example: The expert witness will point out the flaws in the opposing party’s argument.
Put off (v):
To postpone or reschedule an event or meeting.
Example: The court put off the trial to allow the defense more time for preparation.
Set forth (v):
To present or explain in detail.
Example: The contract sets forth the rights and obligations of both parties.
Stand up for (v):
To support or defend someone or their rights.
Example: The lawyer vowed to stand up for the client’s rights throughout the case.
Take up (v):
To begin dealing with or addressing a matter.
Example: The court will take up the issue of child custody in the next hearing.
Throw out (v):
To reject or dismiss a case or evidence.
Example: The judge decided to throw out the lawsuit due to lack of merit.
Turn in (v):
To submit documents or evidence to the court.
Example: The plaintiff needs to turn in all relevant documents by the deadline.
Bring about (v):
To cause or initiate a change or event.
Example: The new law will bring about significant changes in the legal system.
Break down (v):
To analyze or explain something in detail.
Example: The lawyer will break down the complex legal concepts for the jury’s understanding.
Carry on (v):
To continue or persist with an action or task.
Example: The trial will carry on as scheduled despite the challenges.
Come forward (v):
To offer information or evidence voluntarily.
Example: The witness decided to come forward with crucial information.
Draw in (v):
To involve or implicate someone in a matter.
Example: The investigation is likely to draw in several key witnesses.
Face off (v):
To confront or compete against an opponent.
Example: The two parties will face off in court over the disputed property.
File away (v):
To store or archive documents or records.
Example: Make sure to file away all the relevant paperwork for future reference.
Give up (v):
To surrender or relinquish a claim or right.
Example: The defendant agreed to give up ownership of the disputed asset.
Go through (v):
To review or examine something thoroughly.
Example: The lawyer will go through the contract to identify any potential issues.
Hand over (v):
To transfer or surrender something to someone.
Example: The defendant was ordered to hand over all relevant documents.
Keep back (v):
To withhold or hide information.
Example: The witness was accused of trying to keep back vital evidence.
Lay down (v):
To establish rules or guidelines.
Example: The court will lay down the conditions for bail.
Look up to (v):
To respect or admire someone.
Example: The junior lawyer looks up to their experienced mentor.
Make out (v):
To perceive or understand something.
Example: The judge struggled to make out the witness’s statement.
Pass away (v):
To die.
Example: The testator passed away before updating their will.
Point to (v):
To indicate or suggest something.
Example: The evidence seems to point to the defendant’s guilt.
Put forward (v):
To propose or suggest an idea or argument.
Example: The defense will put forward an alibi for the accused.
Set aside (v):
To overturn or cancel a court ruling.
Example: The appellate court decided to set aside the previous judgment.
Stand by (v):
To support or remain loyal to someone.
Example: The witness promised to stand by their statement.
Take on (v):
To accept or undertake a responsibility or case.
Example: The lawyer will take on the complex litigation.
Throw away (v):
To discard or eliminate evidence or claims.
Example: The court will likely throw away frivolous motions.
Turn away (v):
To reject or deny someone’s request or application.
Example: The immigration officer turned away the visa applicant.
Bring forward (v):
To advance or reschedule a court date or event.
Example: The defense requested to bring forward the trial due to new evidence.
Break up (v):
To terminate or discontinue a legal relationship.
Example: The business partners decided to break up their partnership.
Carry over (v):
To transfer or extend something to another time or situation.
Example: The remaining vacation days can be carried over to the next year.
Come up with (v):
To propose or present an idea or solution.
Example: The legal team needs to come up with a strong defense strategy.
Drop off (v):
To deliver or submit documents or items.
Example: Please drop off the documents at the reception desk.
Here’s a multiple-choice test with 50 questions related to legal English. Each question has four options (A, B, C, and D), and the correct answer for each question is indicated at the end.
1.When a court decides to terminate a trial due to a lack of evidence, it is known as:
A) Take on B) Call off C) Face up to D) Look into
2.Which phrasal verb means to present information in a clear manner?
A) Put off B) Look up to C) Lay out D) Give in
3.The lawyer asked the witness to ______ all relevant documents for review.
A) Hand over B) Break up C) Give up D) Draw up
4.What does “stand up for” mean in legal English?
A) To continue a task B) To cancel or terminate C) To support or defend someone’s rights D) To confront or compete against an opponent
5.The judge will _____ the verdict after considering all the evidence.
A) Pass away B) Carry on C) Hand down D) Turn away
6.The plaintiff decided to ______ the lawsuit due to lack of merit.
A) Throw out B) Point out C) Look into D) Carry out
7.The lawyer will _____ the key points of the defense in the opening statement.
A) Fill out B) Lay down C) Lay out D) Put forward
8.What does “draw up” mean in legal English?
A) To invent or fabricate B) To create or prepare a document C) To reject or dismiss D) To confront or accept
9.The attorney will ______ the complex legal concepts for the jury’s understanding.
A) Keep back B) Set forth C) Stand by D) Break down
10.Which phrasal verb means to yield or submit to a demand or request?
A) Hand down B) Give in C) Look up to D) Put off
11.The defendant was ordered to ______ all relevant documents.
A) Hand over B) Turn up C) Carry on D) Look into
12.What does “carry out” mean in legal English?
A) To respect or admire B) To conduct or execute C) To postpone or reschedule D) To review or examine
13.The lawyer decided to ______ the case details with the client before the trial.
A) Lay out B) Turn away C) Go through D) Bring forward
14.The witness was accused of trying to ______ vital evidence.
A) Stand by B) Hand over C) Make out D) Keep back
15.When someone is required to confront or accept a challenging situation or reality, they must ______ it.
A) Face up to B) Carry on C) Put off D) Draw up
16.The court will ______ the conditions for bail.
A) Put forward B) Lay down C) Bring about D) Turn in
17.What does “go over” mean in legal English?
A) To review or examine carefully B) To involve or implicate C) To create or prepare D) To discover or find unexpectedly
18.The parties decided to ______ their differences and reach a compromise in mediation.
A) Carry out B) Iron out C) Face off D) Take up
19.The witness decided to ______ with crucial information.
A) Call off B) Draw up C) Hand over D) Come forward
20.When a court overturns or cancels a previous judgment, it is said to ______ it.
A) Set aside B) Look up to C) Point out D) Turn away
ANSWERS
- B
- C
- A
- C
- C
- A
- C
- B
- D
- B
- A
- B
- C
- D
- A
- B
- A
- B
- D
- A
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