Drafting an agreement involves a meticulous process that requires careful consideration of several critical factors. Before beginning the drafting process, it is essential to pay attention to some vital factors that play an essential role in creating an effective agreement.

One of the critical elements to be considered before drafting an agreement is negotiation. Negotiation involves a discussion between parties to the agreement to reach a mutual understanding of the agreement’s terms and conditions. During negotiation, both parties can agree on their respective obligations, timelines, payment terms, dispute resolution mechanisms, and other crucial aspects of the agreement. This process ensures that both parties have a clear understanding of their obligations before drafting the agreement.

Another crucial factor to be considered is starting up. Starting up involves identifying the agreement’s scope and purpose. This involves identifying the parties involved, the specific obligations of each party, and the agreement’s goals. Starting up helps ensure that the agreement aligns with the objectives of both parties and is relevant to their needs.

The legality of the object is also a vital factor to consider before drafting an agreement. The legality of the object refers to the legality of the subject matter of the agreement. It is important to ensure that the subject matter of the agreement does not violate any laws or regulations. Before drafting the agreement, a thorough review of the subject matter is necessary to ensure that it is legal and ethical.

Competence of the parties is another crucial factor that should be considered before drafting an agreement. It is essential to verify that both parties involved in the agreement have the legal capacity to enter into the agreement. This involves verifying that both parties can make decisions and fulfill their obligations under the agreement.

Consideration is another critical factor to consider before drafting an agreement. Consideration refers to the exchange of something of value between the parties involved in the agreement. This can be monetary or non-monetary, such as services or goods. Consideration is necessary to create a legally binding agreement.

In conclusion, before drafting an agreement, it is vital to pay attention to several critical factors, including negotiation, starting up, the legality of the object, competence of the parties, and consideration. By considering these factors, parties can create an effective and legally binding agreement that meets the needs of both parties. The next part of this article will focus on the drafting process, including crucial components such as the cover page, title of the agreement, preamble, execution place, execution date, and other crucial components.


  1. Legality of the object: This refers to the legality of the subject matter of the agreement. It is important to ensure that the subject matter of the agreement does not violate any laws or regulations.
  2. Competence of the parties: This involves verifying that both parties involved in the agreement have the legal capacity to enter into the agreement. This involves verifying that both parties can make decisions and fulfill their obligations under the agreement.
  3. Consideration: Consideration refers to the exchange of something of value between the parties involved in the agreement. This can be monetary or non-monetary, such as services or goods. Consideration is necessary to create a legally binding agreement.
  4. Preamble: This is a brief introductory statement that appears at the beginning of the agreement. The preamble typically includes a brief background on the purpose of the agreement and the parties involved.
  5. Whereas clauses/Recitals: These clauses are used to provide background information about the agreement. They typically include statements about the parties’ intent, purpose, and obligations under the agreement.
  6. Execution place: This refers to the physical location where the agreement will be signed by the parties involved.
  7. Execution date: This refers to the date on which the agreement will be signed by the parties involved.
  8. Numbering of parties: This involves assigning a specific number or identifier to each party involved in the agreement.
  9. Nomenclature of operative provisions: This involves using appropriate headings to organize the substantive provisions of the agreement. This helps to ensure that the agreement is well-organized and easy to understand.
  10. Definition of terms used in the agreement: This involves providing clear definitions of any technical or legal terms used in the agreement. This helps to ensure that all parties involved in the agreement have a clear understanding of its terms and conditions.

Here’s an exercise to test your understanding of key legal phrases:

1 – What is the legality of the object in an agreement?

a) The location where the agreement will be signed

b) The subject matter of the agreement and its legality

c) The exchange of something of value between parties

2- What does competence of the parties mean in an agreement?

a) Ensuring both parties have the legal capacity to enter into the agreement

b) Ensuring the agreement is well-organized and easy to understand

c) Assigning a specific number or identifier to each party involved in the agreement

3- What is consideration in an agreement?

a) A brief introductory statement at the beginning of the agreement

b) The physical location where the agreement will be signed

c) The exchange of something of value between parties

4- What is the purpose of the preamble in an agreement?

a) To provide background information about the agreement

b) To define technical or legal terms used in the agreement

c) To assign a specific number or identifier to each party involved in the agreement

5- What are whereas clauses/recitals used for in an agreement?

a) To provide background information about the agreement

b) To organize the substantive provisions of the agreement

c) To ensure that the subject matter of the agreement is legal and ethical

Answers:

  1. b
  2. a
  3. c
  4. a
  5. a

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